- Metaphor: Valley of ashes, Dr Ecklebergs eyes (consumerism)
- Use of time: It's a Sunday (god's day)- yet affairs and drunkenness take place. how fast time seems to move at the party- end of chapter a key example
- Perspective: this use of time shows us Nick's drunkenness
Section Two:
- Mr Wilson: summation of the Valley of ashes- yet still a figure of hope- "yet handsome man"
- Mrs Wilson: described as "large several times", changes clothes several times, reading material non-intellectual ("Town Tattle" etc)
- Tom Buchanan: "cruel body" finally comes to work, rude to strangers and friends "go by 20 more dogs"